This holiday, we are sharing gifting traditions from around the world. From one of a kind handicrafts at Christmas in Germany, to gifts of wheat and rice during Eide Fitr in Iran, you’ll discover how our international Duck families celebrate the holidays that are most important to them throughout the year. What's more, you'll see which gift traditions go beyond borders and are common to us all.
Germany
Ulrich Wandel, MBA ’88, is an entrepreneur who, after being inspired by a UO class on business and artificial intelligence taught by Marinus J. Bouwman, went on to get his PhD in business administration from University of Goettingen. His 1992 doctoral thesis was on the business applications of Artificial Intelligence. During the summer of 2020, he teamed up with classmate Dan Larsson, BA ’88 (international studies), to create a virtual Globalworks internship opportunity for UO students.
Lebkuchen is a gingerbread-like cookie that is made with and nuts as well as almond paste and candied citrus peel. All of this deliciousness sits on a wafer base. The special spice mix we use for this and other spices treats is called Lebkuchengewurz and contains cinnamon; allspice, cloves, coriander; star anise; ginger; mace; cardamom, and nutmeg. You can try making Lebkuchen with this recipe.
There are many popular German handicraft items at Christmastime. This is part of what makes a visit to Germany’s Christmas Markets such a unique experience. Handicraft items can be handmade ornaments, blown glass, handcrafted wooden furniture, and more.
Germany has many beautiful ski resorts – several of them, such as Oberjoch, Obsterdorf, and Alpsee-Grünten are only a few hours from my home.
India
Bornali Bhandari, PhD ’06 (economics), is based in New Delhi where she is a Senior Fellow at India’s National Council for Applied Economic Research (NCAER), India’s oldest and largest national, non-profit, economic research institute. Her background is in international economics and macroeconomics, specifically focusing on the impact of globalization on development. Currently, she is engaged in analyzing and assessing the progress and prospects of implementing Direct Benefit Transfers in states and Union Territories. The COVID-19 pandemic has also led Bornali to assess the economic impacts of Indian government policies and efforts to slow the spread of COVID-19 while also promoting economic stability and supporting those whose livelihoods have been negatively impacted.
Raksha Bandhan is when a sister ties a thread around her brother’s wrist and the brother offers gifts to the sister and promises to protect her throughout her life. It has evolved in modern ages where siblings irrespective of gender promise to protect each other.
The wrist bracelets are tied and were traditionally simple thread bracelets. These days, bracelets come in all kinds and price ranges, with some featuring popular comic book heroes or cartoon characters or even medallions made of precious stones and metals. Wrist bracelets are also gifted on Friendship Day in India when people give one another friendship bands.
Books are a popular gift, both for those who must study and those who read for pleasure! Good books and be found not only online on sites like Amazon and Flipkart, but also in bigger bookstore chains and small bookstalls that are everywhere! In Old Delhi, there is a famous book market for second-hand books every Sunday.
India is the world’s largest consumer of gold, with some people still opting to keep their savings in gold jewelry rather than in a bank account. Jewelry is an important gift for weddings and is also a very popular gift during Diwali season (another festival explained below). There is a day called Danteras, when it is considered very auspicious to buy gold or buy other big-ticket items like cars and appliances.
Aside from gold jewelry (which is usually very ornate and 23 or 24 carat), India has many other very beautiful jewelry items, from more affordable lac/resin bangles and beautiful meena/enamel work to large kundan-set precious stone jewelry—and much more!
Iran
Ali Mehran, BA ’72 (philosophy), is a writer, editor, and translator who has spent two decades as editor for news publications including Tehran Times and Financial Asia. He is currently senior editor and International News Editor for Iran Daily, the first full-color English newspaper of Iran. Iran Daily covers domestic (Iran) and foreign news and includes reportage and analysis related to politics, economy, society, art and culture, tourism, science, and sports.
Travel offers us the occasion to share special gifts. For example, Isfahan is famous for gaz, a nougat and pistachio sweet. While the taste of the famous Isfahan gaz is impossible to replicate, you can still try making this delicious treat by trying the recipe here.
Women are always glad to receive a bottle of perfume, especially from France, on any occasion. This is true on any occasions, but especially on Valentine’s Day, which has caught on in Iran.
In general, Islam makes a big point of giving. Some people have more than they need, and some people have less. Those who have more should give five percent of their income, or whatever they have, to the poor. This is known as zakat.
Perhaps the biggest day for this is Eide Fitr, a celebration which comes at the end of the fasting month of Ramadan. On that day you should give a kilo of wheat or a kilo of rice, or its equivalent in money, to those in need. Of course, you can give more if you wish.
Nigeria
Wemimo Ayannubi MS ’21 (conflict & dispute resolution), is enthusiastic about social justice, mental health, and intersectionality and multiplicity of identities. Her primary academic interests while at the UO were restorative justice practices; cultural/ethnic conflict and identities (with a focus on the Biafran war); and community, work place, and family conflict mediation. Wemimo was a recipient of the Global Corners Award, which provides tuition support to new and continuing international students who contribute to campus diversity and internationalization. She is currently a case manager at Emergence Addiction and Behavioral Therapies in Eugene.
Wigs are much-loved gifts for Nigerian women. It is a fun and easy way to change hairstyles quickly!
Government-forced removals of people from their housing and clearing of poor informal housing areas for new developments. This is one of many reasons that my hometown of Lagos has a high number of homeless persons. There are also a number of orphanages in my city. It is part of our culture to give to these populations as much as we can.
Many of us love bead jewelry for the sake of fashion and like to wear waist beads or beaded necklaces, bracelets, or anklets. However, beads have been a part of African culture for centuries. Certain jewelry is sometimes used to denote age and status. Different communities and tribes have their own meanings and significance to certain beads and bead colors. In Nigeria alone, there are over 300 different ethnic tribes, and while there are similarities between them, there are also marked differences!
There are a lot of video gaming fans in my country, especially among men! The latest and most popular gaming system now is the PlayStation 5 (PS5).
Singapore
Russel Wong, BS ’84 (finance), is a celebrated fashion and portrait photographer who has also worked in film publicity for Oscar-winning directors Ang Lee and Zhang Yimou. Russel has photographed 17 covers to date for Time magazine. In 2012, the Jordan Schnitzer Museum of Art hosted an exhibition of Russsel’s photography and he gave interviews for the Oregon Humanities Center and 1859 – Oregon’s Magazine.
This is a layer cake made with the fragrant pandan leaf. Pandan is a tropical plant from the screwpine family. Pandan cake is a Peranakan dish – the Peranakans are an ethnic group descended from Chinese immigrants and indigenous peoples of the Malay island chain. See here for a guide to making Pandan cake.
Wine is a popular gift item here. We enjoy fine wines from all over the world – including Oregon’s famous pinot noir!
Red cash packets are gifted for Chinese New Year, weddings, and more to bring good luck and prosperity to the receiver.
Sweden
Jan Frydman, BBA ’80 (finance), is Consul at the Consulate of the Principality of Monaco in Stockholm, Sweden, and is head of the Swedish Delegation to the European Council of Bars and Law Societies. Consul Frydman’s career as executive, lawyer, and diplomat, has spanned both business and government in Sweden, the United States and the European Union institutions in Brussels, with a focus on international affairs, in particular transatlantic relations. He is an ardent supporter of the UO who visits campus as frequently as possible. He has facilitated and taken part in knowledge sharing events between his diplomatic networks and UO administration, faculty, and alumni. He has also donated to a number of funds and initiatives at the UO and, in partnership with his father, established the Frydman Fund for International Friendship and Cooperation.
Each year, Sweden’s National Trade Organization names a “Christmas Gift of the Year”. Last year, the pandemic spurred record-breaking numbers of visitors to Sweden’s 30 beautiful national parks and other nature areas. Therefore, the Christmas Gift of the Year was a stormköket (storm kitchen), a portable cooking stove for the outdoors.
As people return to more social experiences, the National Trade Organization has named an event ticket 2021’s the Christmas Gift of the Year. Not only are people able and eager to attend events, there is also concern that the opportunity may not last long as new restrictions could come into place.
I love travel and I love great restaurants and I know many others do as well. My suggestions are available on FrydmanGuides, my site dedicated to reviews of restaurants around the world. Available in nearly fifty languages, FrydmanGuides is of the world and for the world. It includes my favorite dining spots in Eugene, too.
Turkey
Ozgur “Ozzie” Pala, MA ’05 (linguistics), is currently a lecturer of English Language at Koç University in Istanbul. After earning his master’s degree in linguistics at the UO, he went on to complete a second master’s degree in Gulf studies at Qatar University. He has coauthored academic articles on Turkey – Qatar foreign relations and policy.
Coffee is an important drink in Turkey, so coffee is a good go-to gift idea here. The traditional Turkish coffee is unfiltered and prepared with cold water and very finely ground coffee. You can learn more and try making it yourself.
Turkish delights (lokum) are a great gift that allows for both enjoying and sharing! The same goes for other popular sweets such as baklava and chocolate. Chocolate packets, which have different chocolates like Kit-Kat along with cookies/biscuits are a common gift.
Editor’s Note: For those who don’t know, Turkish delights are a sweet made from sugar and starch, often with nuts and flavored with rose water or citrus juice. You can even try making your own Turkish delights with this recipe.